The soft labor is the direct form of abstract labor so that the measure of value working time has lost its importance as it used to. 软劳动作为直接的抽象劳动的体现,使衡量价值的尺度劳动时间也失去直接的意义。
Direct labor standards are determined jointly by production, engineering, and personnel staffs. It's the product of labor time standard and labor rate standard. 直接人工标准由生产、工程和人事部门共同制定,它是直接工时标准和工资率标准的乘积。